Human Body Part Name IN 2023

Full Human Body Part Name Full Detail

Head and Neck:

1. Skull: Bony structure that protects the brain and supports the face.
2. Scalp: The skin and hair-covered part of the head, extending from the forehead to the nape of the neck.
3. Forehead: The area of the face above the eyes and below the hairline.
4. Temples: The sides of the head, in line with the eyes.
5. Eyebrows: Arched patches of hair above the eyes that help protect them from sweat and debris.
6. Eyelids: Thin folds of skin that cover and protect the eyes, and can open and close.
7. Eyes: Organs of vision that detect light and transmit visual information to the brain.
8. Pupils: Dark circular openings in the center of the eyes that regulate the amount of light entering.
9. Iris: Colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil.

1. Sclera: White, tough outer layer of the eye.
2. Cornea: Transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.
3. Conjunctiva: Thin, clear membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and inner surface of the eyelids.
4. Ears: Organs responsible for hearing and maintaining balance.
5. Outer Ear: Visible part of the ear, consisting of the pinna (auricle) and ear canal.

1. Middle Ear: Cavity containing the eardrum and three small bones (ossicles) that transmit sound vibrations.
2. Inner Ear: Fluid-filled structure consisting of the cochlea (responsible for hearing) and vestibular system (responsible for balance).
3. Nose: Prominent facial feature involved in smelling and breathing.
4. Nostrils: Paired openings at the base of the nose through which air enters.

1. Nasal Cavity: Hollow space inside the nose that warms, moistens, and filters the inhaled air.
2. Sinuses: Air-filled cavities connected to the nasal cavity that help lighten the skull and produce mucus.
3. Cheeks: Soft fleshy areas on the sides of the face, between the eyes and the jaw.
4. Mouth: Cavity in the lower part of the face that is used for eating, speaking, and breathing.
5. Lips: Fleshy, movable folds surrounding the mouth.

1. Teeth: Hard structures embedded in the jaw, used for biting, chewing, and speaking.
2. Gums: Soft tissues surrounding the base of the teeth.
3. Tongue: Muscular organ in the mouth responsible for taste, swallowing, and speech.
4. Uvula: Small, fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate.

1. Tonsils: Lymphoid tissue masses on both sides of the throat, involved in immune responses.
2. Palate: Roof of the mouth, consisting of the hard palate (front) and soft palate (back).
3. Throat: Passage connecting the mouth and nasal cavity to the esophagus and larynx.

Upper Body:

31. Shoulders: Ball-and-socket joints connecting the arms to the torso.
32. Collarbone (Clavicle): Bone connecting the shoulder blades to the sternum.
33. Shoulder Blades (Scapulae): Triangular bones on the upper back.
34. Arms: Upper limbs extending from the shoulders to the hands.
35. Upper Arms: Part of the arm between the shoulders and the elbows.
36. Elbows: Hinge joints connecting the upper and lower arms.

31. Forearms: Part of the arm between the elbows and the wrists.
32. Wrists: Joints connecting the hands to the forearms.
33. Hands: Upper extremities with palms and fingers.
34. Palms: Fleshy inner surfaces of the hands.

31. Fingers: Four digits (excluding the thumb) on each hand, each with three phalanges (bones).
32. Thumb: Short, opposable digit on each hand, with two phalanges.
33. Nails: Hard coverings on the ends of fingers and toes.

Chest and Abdomen:

44. Chest: Upper front part of the torso, housing the heart and lungs.
45. Sternum: Flat bone in the center of the chest, connecting the ribs.
46. Ribs: Curved bones forming the ribcage, protecting the lungs and other organs.
47. Abdomen: Region between the chest and pelvis.
48. Abdominal Wall: Muscular wall that encloses and protects the abdominal organs.
49. Navel (or belly button): Scar in the center of the abdomen, marking the site of the umbilical cord attachment.

Back:

50. Back: Rear part of the torso, extending from the neck to the buttocks.
51. Spine (or Vertebral Column): Flexible column of bones (vertebrae) extending from the skull to the pelvis.
52. Vertebrae: Individual bones comprising the spinal column, providing support and protecting the spinal cord.
53. Coccyx (Tailbone): Small, triangular bone at the base of the spine.

Pelvis and Hips:

54. Pelvis: Bony structure forming the base of the spine and supporting the upper body.
55. Hips: Bony prominence on each side of the pelvis.
56. Buttocks: Muscular area on the backside, formed by the gluteal muscles.

Lower Body:

57. Legs: Lower limbs extending from the hips to the feet.
58. Thighs: Upper part of the legs, between the hips and knees.
59. Knees: Hinge joints connecting the thighs and lower legs.
60. Patella (Kneecap): Flat, triangular bone covering the front of the knee joint.
61. Shins: Front part of the lower legs, between the knees and ankles.
62. Calves: Muscular part of the lower legs, located at the back.

57. Ankles: Joints connecting the feet and lower legs.
58. Feet: Lower extremities with soles and toes.
59. Soles: Bottom surfaces of the feet.
60. Toes: Five digits on each foot, with three phalanges (bones) each.
61. Arch: Curved structure on the underside of the foot, supporting body weight.
62. Heels: Back part of the feet, providing support and cushioning.
63. Achilles Tendon: Tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone.

Internal Organs:

70. Brain: Complex organ inside the skull, responsible for processing information and controlling bodily functions.
71. Cerebrum: Largest part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, memory, and voluntary actions.
72. Cerebellum: Part of the brain responsible for coordination, balance, and skilled movements.
73. Brainstem: Lower part of the brain connecting the spinal cord to the rest of the brain, controlling basic functions like breathing and heart rate.

70. Heart: Muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body.
71. Lungs: Pair of respiratory organs responsible for inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
72. Liver: Large, reddish-brown organ involved in digestion, metabolism, and detoxification.
73. Gallbladder: Small, pear-shaped organ that stores and releases bile, aiding in digestion.
    78. Stomach: Muscular organ where food is broken down and partially digested.
74. Small Intestine: Long, coiled tube where the majority of digestion and nutrient absorption occurs.

70. Large Intestine (Colon): Last part of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and forming feces.
71. Pancreas: Glandular organ that produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar levels.
72. Spleen: Organ involved in filtering blood, storing red blood cells, and supporting the immune system.
73. Kidneys: Pair of bean-shaped organs that filter waste products from the blood and regulate fluid balance.

70. Bladder: Organ that stores urine until it is eliminated from the body.
71. Reproductive Organs: Male and female organs involved in reproduction, including the testes, ovaries, uterus, and genitals.
72. Adrenal Glands: Pair of endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys, producing hormones that regulate stress response and metabolism.